In South Africa, legally carrying a firearm in public requires more than just a valid licence. It demands a full understanding of the Firearms Control Act (Act 60 of 2000), responsible decision-making, and consideration for public safety and perception. This article explores the legal requirements, best practices, and practical considerations for carrying a firearm in public.
Is Public Carry Legal in South Africa?
Yes. If you possess a valid competency certificate and licence issued under the Firearms Control Act, you are legally permitted to carry your firearm in public. However, certain legal conditions and limitations apply.
What the Law Says
According to Section 84 of the Firearms Control Act, a person who possesses a firearm must carry it in a holster or similar holder designed, adapted or modified for the safe carrying thereof, or in a rucksack or similar holder. The person must also exercise reasonable care to prevent loss, theft or misuse.
Key requirements:
- The firearm must be under your direct control at all times.
- It must be carried in a holster or appropriate holder.
- The carrier must exercise reasonable precautions for public safety and theft prevention.
While the Act does not prohibit open carry, visible firearms in public spaces may cause panic, draw unnecessary attention, and lead to public complaints or intervention by law enforcement. For this reason, concealed carry is strongly recommended in civilian settings.
Concealed vs Open Carry: What’s Recommended?
Although not explicitly mandated by law, concealment is considered best practice in most civilian environments. Open carry may be viewed as provocative or intimidating and could lead to unwanted public interaction, even if you’re fully compliant. Concealed carry is less likely to cause alarm and shows a degree of discretion and respect for others.
Types of Holsters and Carry Methods
When selecting a holster, choose one that:
- Completely secures the firearm and covers the trigger guard
- Offers retention features to prevent accidental loss or snatching
- Allows for safe and quick access if needed
Common legal carry methods:
- Inside Waistband (IWB) – popular for concealment under clothing
- Outside Waistband (OWB) – may require a jacket or cover garment to conceal
- Appendix Carry (AIWB) – a form of IWB, located in front of the hip
- Shoulder Holster – requires a jacket for concealment
- Ankle Holster – generally used as backup carry
Avoid makeshift or inappropriate storage (e.g. handbags without dedicated holsters), as this may contravene the safe carry principles of the Act.
Where You Can and Can’t Carry
Even with a valid licence, you may not carry your firearm into:
- Courthouses
- Airports (past security checkpoints)
- National Key Points
- Certain private premises where firearms are prohibited (if you are requested to leave or store it)
Be alert to signage and private policies. Refusing to comply with lawful instructions regarding firearms on private property could lead to legal consequences.
Practical Tips for Responsible Public Carry
- Stay vigilant: Always be aware of your surroundings and who could gain access to your firearm.
- Maintain retention: Use holsters with proper retention systems to avoid snatch risks.
- Dress appropriately: Conceal your firearm without printing or revealing its shape.
- Avoid confrontation: Never display your firearm to intimidate, provoke, or settle arguments.
Final Thoughts
Carrying a firearm in public is a right, but also a responsibility. By following the legal requirements, exercising discretion, and adopting best practices, you can protect yourself without putting others at unease or drawing unnecessary attention.
When in doubt, seek advice from legal professionals or firearm rights organisations to ensure your carry practices remain fully compliant.
