Owning multiple firearms in South Africa is possible, but subject to clear limits and regulations set out in the Firearms Control Act (Act 60 of 2000). This article explains how many firearms you’re allowed to own, what qualifies you to own more, and how to legally expand your collection.
General Limits Under the Firearms Control Act
Section 13, 15, and 16 of the Firearms Control Act specify different types of licences:
- Section 13 – for self-defence: only one firearm allowed (typically a handgun or shotgun).
- Section 15 – for occasional hunting or sport shooting: up to four firearms allowed, but not all types qualify.
- Section 16 – for dedicated hunters and sport shooters: no fixed limit, provided proper documentation and motivation exist.
These categories are not cumulative—you must motivate each firearm under its own licence category.
Dedicated Status: What It Means
To own more than four firearms, or to own firearms that fall outside the allowances of occasional status (e.g. semi-auto rifles for sport), you need to obtain dedicated status from a SAPS-accredited association.
Dedicated status proves that you are an active participant in recognised sport shooting or hunting activities. It allows:
- Ownership of more than 200 rounds of ammunition per calibre
- Licence applications for restricted firearms (e.g. semi-automatic rifles)
- Firearms beyond the four-gun limit
Associations like the National Hunting and Shooting Association (NHSA), SA Hunters, or SAPSA can provide dedicated status if you meet their requirements.
How to Apply for Dedicated Status
- Join an accredited association
- Complete their training and activity requirements
- Pass any competency evaluations
- Receive a certificate of dedicated status
- Attach this certificate when applying for a firearm under Section 16
What Types of Firearms Can You Own?
Depending on your status and motivation:
- Handguns (semi-auto pistols, revolvers)
- Shotguns (pump-action, break-action)
- Bolt-action rifles (hunting, target)
- Semi-automatic rifles (dedicated sport shooters only)
You cannot legally own fully automatic firearms, regardless of your status.
Practical Considerations
- Keep documentation updated with your association
- Participate regularly in activities to maintain dedicated status
- Over-licensing without sufficient motivation can lead to refusals
- Storage must meet SAPS requirements for quantity and security
Final Thoughts
The Firearms Control Act sets clear boundaries, but also provides pathways for committed and responsible owners to grow their collections. Whether you’re a casual hunter or competitive shooter, knowing the rules and keeping your paperwork in order will ensure legal compliance and avoid costly mistakes.
If you’re unsure about how to navigate your firearm licences or wish to challenge a decision by SAPS, consider consulting a firearms lawyer or signing up for legal cover with a trusted provider.
